Tracing Your Family History
A Step by Step Guide

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Genealogy Definitions

  • Ahnentafel -- list or table of ancestors
  • Ahnentafel numbering system -- system used to number a person’s ancestors
  • Ancestor -- person from whom another person is descended, for example, a parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent
  • Ancestor chart -- form for recording genealogical information on several generations of a person’s ancestors; also known as a pedigree chart
  • Blood relationship -- relationship between persons descended from a common ancestor
  • c./ca. -- abbreviation for “circa”
  • Circa -- Latin term meaning “about”
  • Co. -- abbreviation for “County”
  • Collateral relationship -- relationship between persons descended from a common ancestor, but not in the direct line, for example, a great-aunt, uncle, cousin, or nephew
  • Common ancestor -- mutual ancestor of two or more persons
  • Cousin -- person with whom one has ancestors in common
  • Cousin, first -- person with whom one has in common two grandparents and their ancestors
  • Cousin, removed -- person descended from a common ancestor, but by a different number of generations; one generation would be “once removed,” two generations would be “twice removed”
  • Cousin, second -- person with whom one has in common two great-grandparents and their ancestors
  • Cousin, third -- person with whom one has in common two great-great-grandparents and their ancestors
  • Descendant -- person who is descended from another person, for example, a child, grandchild, or great-grandchild
  • Family history -- history of a person’s family or ancestors




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